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Zimmerman, Wright Establish New Route in Alaska’s St. Elias Range

Graham Zimmerman and Chris Wright establish the West Face Direct (M6 5.10 X A2+ 95 degrees, 6,000 feet) on Celeno Peak (13,395 feet), St. Elias range, Alaska.

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Zimmerman and Wright’s new route <em>West Face Direct</em> (M6 5.10 X A2+ 95 degrees, 6,000 feet) on the West Face of Celeno Peak (13,395 feet), St. Elias range, Alaska. Photo courtesy of Graham Zimmerman.” title=”Zimmerman and Wright’s new route <em>West Face Direct</em> (M6 5.10 X A2+ 95 degrees, 6,000 feet) on the West Face of Celeno Peak (13,395 feet), St. Elias range, Alaska. Photo courtesy of Graham Zimmerman.”><strong>On May 15,</strong> Graham Zimmerman and Chris Wright topped out Celeno Peak (13,395 feet)<br />
    in Alaska’s St. Elias range via the <em>West Face Direct</em> (M6 5.10 X A2+ 95 degrees, 6,000 feet). Theirs was the first ascent of the route and<br />
    the second ascent of the peak.</p>
<p>“This trip was largely the product of two alpinists sitting in their apartment pouring over maps,” Zimmerman tells <em>Rock and Ice</em>. He and Wright<br />
    are longtime friends and roommates—they live together in Bend, Oregon—but this was their first time teaming up for any kind of multipitch<br />
    climb. Both have spent time in Alaska and wanted to find a new objective, so they set their sights on Celeno Peak at the urging of Carlos Buhler, who<br />
    had attempted to climb the West Face in 1990 via a buttress on the far right side of the face.</p>
<p>“Both for Chris and myself, the ultimate route is one that points straight at the summit, and follows a convexity that will shed away objective hazard,”<br />
    says Zimmerman. “We also look for steep terrain with technical climbing.” They found their line on the West Face’s central buttress, with beta on the<br />
    range from Sheldon Kerr and imagery of the peak from Erin Smart, who had taken flyby photos on her way to a different objective. </p>
<p>They arrived in McCarthy, Alaska on May 8 where they met Jay Claus, their bush pilot from Ultima Thule Lodge. Claus had claimed the first ascent of Celeno<br />
    Peak in 2012 via the Northwest Ridge—prior to his ascent, Celeno Peak was likely the highest unclimbed mountain in the United States. On their<br />
    way to base camp on the glacier below the west face, Claus was able to provide valuable beta on the best descent route, as well as Buhler’s 1990 route.
    </p>
<p>Zimmerman and Wright arrived at base camp (5,800 feet) that afternoon, four kilometers from the West Face. After two days of storms, they came into a clear<br />
    weather window that would last a full week. “Chris and I are both very aware that sometimes you get totally worked by the weather,” says Zimmerman.<br />
    “Because we had such an awesome weather window, we were able to wait two days to let the face settle, and then take the time we needed to get through<br />
    the technical sections.</p>
<p>“We planned for the climb to take four days start to finish, and felt confident that we could execute the descent in poor weather if we had to. Giving<br />
    those mountains time to shed the excess snow is super valuable, both in terms of limiting objective hazard and being able to move over the terrain<br />
    more quickly.”</p>
<p><img src=When they began their climb on May 12, at 1:00 a.m., the snowpack was firm and stable. After 2,000
feet of un-roped snow climbing, Zimmerman took the first block of leads up a mixed buttress, with several pitches of M4, M5 and M6. Wright took the
sharp end for two more pitches to gain a small snow arête where they bivied for the night at 10,500 feet. They had gained roughly 3,000 feet since
starting out that morning.

At 2:00 a.m., Wright continued his block through two pitches of increasingly loose rock before reaching a shift in rock type from granite to a black metamorphic
rock. “The granite was mostly good quality, with some loose bits,” says Zimmerman. “The black rock higher up was pretty much just unstable junk.” Wright
spent more than three hours battling up a single pitch of 5.10 X A2+, the crux of the climb.

“It was really clear between us that it would be OK if we weren’t able to climb that pitch, and had to bail from the climb,” Zimmerman says. “Chris just
tread super carefully and put out an amazing effort. I’m honestly surprised he made it!”

Aiding through the final roof, Wright knocked off several large blocks that fell, crushed a carabineer and nicked a coreshot into the rope. Luckily, the
coreshot was close to one end.

Zimmerman took the lead for the final two (more moderate) pitches of the day, at which point the team chose a small rock ledge to bivy
at 11,000 feet. The ledge, at three feet by four feet, was just big enough for both climbers to sit and melt snow for water.

“It would have been horrendous if the weather wasn’t so good,” says Zimmerman, since the ledge offered little protection from the elements. “But we were
safe from objective hazard, and were able to enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding mountain range.” The gains that day were only 500 feet, but
by far the hardest and most dangerous pitches.

Chris Wright seconds an M6 chimney on day 1. Photo courtesy of Graham Zimmerman.The following
morning, Zimmerman led several more pitches of easy mixed terrain before they reached a 70-degree snow and ice slope. After several hundred feet of
simul-climbing, they traversed right to an ice gully, moving quickly beneath a serac. “It was the most obvious line,” says Zimmerman. The only way
to avoid traversing beneath the serac would have involved several more technical pitches through the same junk-rock as below. “We didn’t have any interest
in that,” he says.

They reached the top of the ice gully that afternoon and bivied on a snow ledge at 13,100 feet, just below the summit. “We were bivying in a cloud, which
reduced visibility to less than 100-feet,” says Zimmerman. “If we hadn’t known that the radar was completely clear, we would have been very stressed
about that. But we knew that there wasn’t any bad weather anywhere on the radar, so we were able to sit back and enjoy the eeriness of being inside
this cloud.”

Early on May 15 they climbed the remaining 200 feet to the summit, where they were rewarded with epic sunrise views of Mt. Logan, University Peak, Mt.
Saint Elias and the Atna Peaks.

Graham Zimmerman jugs the crux pitch. Photo courtesy of Chris Wright.Using Claus’ beta for
the descent, the team started off with three miles of what Zimmerman refers to as “stunning, classic ridge climbing.” They waited until nightfall to
rappel and downclimb a 4,000-foot couloir, which landed them at the base of the glacier. Even in the cold of night, Zimmerman says that the couloir
was “still pretty harrowing, with lots of loose material coming off.” They made their rappel stations in protected spots, in order to limit their exposure
to rockfall and were back to base camp by 12:30 a.m.

“It was a great experience,” Zimmerman says. “Chris and I had a lot of fun together, and besides the loose junk in the middle, the climbing was quite good.
There were some great ice climbs up higher.

“The Saint Elias Mountains are stunning and ripe for adventure and while I don’t have any immediate plans to return, I would absolutely encourage others
to go and get involved. Also, huge thanks to the folks at Ultima Thule for getting us in and out of there safely and efficiently.”*

Ariella Gintzler is a freelance writer based in Carbondale, Colorado. Find more of her work on her website, slowapproach.com.

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